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1. Watch Video: Covenants

2. Read Reflection [taken from The Bible Project web site]

There are several ways in which we have a relationship with God, some of which you have probably heard about many times before. God is depicted as our friend, our teacher, and our master. Yet there is another facet of our relationship with God that doesn't get quite as much attention, and that is God as our partner.

In the very beginning of the Bible, this is the relationship we see. God creates man as a partner to help him spread more goodness throughout the world. Unfortunately, we, as human beings, didn't live up to our end of the deal. It is this broken partnership with God that is the reason we are stuck with the fallen and corrupted world in which we live. Thankfully, the rest of the Bible describes God's efforts to repair this broken partnership.

The first step God takes in repairing this partnership is to select a small group of people and make a new partnership with them called a "covenant." In this covenant, God makes promises to these people and asks them to fulfill certain commitments.

In total, there are four Old Testament covenants—one with Noah, one with Abraham, one with the Israelites, and one with King David. All these covenants serve the purpose of creating a new partnership into which God can eventually invite all humankind. Unfortunately, Israel eventually breaks these covenants with God.

Nevertheless, throughout the Old Testament, prophets talked about a day when God would once again create a new covenant, one that would completely restore all the broken covenants that came before it. This new covenant was fulfilled by God's Son, Jesus Christ.

We're told in the Bible Christ is a descendant of Abraham, allowing him to fulfill the covenant God had with Abraham and his family. We're also told Christ is the faithful Israelite who is able to truly obey the law, and Christ is the king from the line of David. This allows Christ to fulfill God's covenant with these people as well, thus restoring all the covenants in the Bible.

In this way, Christ himself is the New Testament covenant—a covenant that cannot fail and cannot be broken. Christ invited people to follow Him and join Him in a new partnership with God. Despite our failures, we are able to enter into this new covenant thanks to the fact Christ Himself was able to perfectly fulfill His commitment to God. Through His perfect keeping of the new covenant, we too are now able to enjoy a renewed partnership with God.

At the end of the Bible, we see John describing a new and perfect partnership with God where all the saved work with Him to once again spread goodness and perfection throughout the world. Thanks to the fulfillment of the new covenant through Jesus Christ, God's initial plan for mankind is made complete again.

3. Ponder / Discuss Questions

i. What are your comments after watching the video and reading the reflection?

ii. In your own words, what is a covenant?

iii. Is "covenant" feel like "good news" to you?

iv. What kind of covenant are Christians part of today?

v. How does an understanding of "covenant" help you better undestand these words of Jesus?: "In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you" (Luke 22:20)?